Bulkhead Workshop › Land Rover models › Land Rover Defender Puma 2.2 TDCi › Workshop guide › Steering & power steering check

Land Rover Defender Puma 2.2 TDCi: steering & power steering check

Steering · Defender (1990–2016) · 2012–2016

How often: every 12,000 mi or year, whichever comes first. Worn ball joints, a tired steering damper or worn bushes cause the Defender 'death wobble'.

Steering	Power steering: Dexron III ATF

Work safely: support the vehicle on axle stands, never a jack alone; let it cool first. Check figures against your workshop manual. You do this work at your own risk.

Parts

PAS fluid top-up (Power steering: Dexron III ATF)
Steering damper (if weak)
Track rod / drag link ends (if worn)

Tools

Helper
Torch

Step by step

Check the PAS reservoir level and the hoses for leaks.
With a helper rocking the wheel, watch each ball joint, the steering box mounting and the steering column UJs for play.
Check the steering damper for leaks and that it resists movement smoothly.
Check the steering box mounting bolts and the chassis around them for cracks.

More Land Rover Defender Puma 2.2 TDCi servicing

Engine oil & filter change every 12,000 mi or year
Air filter element every 24,000 mi or 2 yrs
Fuel filter change & bleed every 24,000 mi or 2 yrs
Drain water from fuel filter every 12,000 mi or year
DPF & EGR health check every 12,000 mi or year
Fan / auxiliary belt check every 12,000 mi or year
Coolant drain, flush & refill every 4 yrs
Grease propshafts every 6,000 mi or 6 months
Check swivel housings & seals every 12,000 mi or year
Check gearbox, transfer & axle oil levels every 12,000 mi or year
Change gearbox & transfer box oil every 24,000 mi or 2 yrs
Change front & rear axle oil every 24,000 mi or 2 yrs
Inspect pads, discs & brake hoses every 12,000 mi or year
Adjust transmission handbrake every 12,000 mi or year
Brake & clutch fluid change every 2 yrs
Suspension bushes, arms & dampers every 12,000 mi or year
Wheel bearings & hub seals every 24,000 mi or 2 yrs
Chassis & bulkhead inspection, rust-proofing every year
Annual safety inspection every year
Monthly walk-round checks every month

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